Water management

Water consumption is the difference between water withdrawal and water discharge. Back in 2019 we assumed a specific commitment on water stewardship at Group level to reduce that year's consumption levels by 15% in year 2023.

In year 2023 with total Group water consumption at 380.4 ML we reduced 2019 by 28%.

Water Withdrawal (ML), 2019-2023

Year	Water Withdrawal (ML)	vs. 2019
2019	499.4
2020	534.2	+7.0%
2021	483.6	-3.2%
2022	467.0	-6.5%
2023	380.4	-28.0%

Water Withdrawal (ML), 2023

Source	All areas	Water-stressed areas
Surface water (total)	1.0	0.0
Freshwater (1)	1.0	0.0
Other water (2)	0.0	0.0
Groundwater (total)	486.5	0.0
Freshwater (1)	486.5	0.0
Other water (2)	0.0	0.0
Seawater (total)	0,0	0,0
Freshwater (1)	0.0	0.0
Other water (2)	0.0	0.0
Produced water (total)	0.0	0.0
Freshwater (1)	0.0	0.0
Other water (2)	0.0	0.0
Third-party water (total)	204.3	0.0
Freshwater (1)	203.5	0.0
Other water (2)	0.8	0.0

Water Withdrawal (ML), 2023
Total Water Withdrawal	691.9
Freshwater (1)	691.1
Other water (2)	0.8

(1) Freshwater (≤ 1.000 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids)
(2) Other water (> 1.000 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids)

Water Discharge (ML), 2023

Source	All areas
Surface water (total)	35.1
Freshwater (1)	35.1
Other water (2)	0.0
Groundwater (total)	0.1
Freshwater (1)	0.0
Other water (2)	0.1
Seawater (total)	0.0
Freshwater (1)	0.0
Other water (2)	0.0
Third-party water (total)	276.2
Freshwater (1)	272.9
Other water (2)	3.3

Water Discharge (ML), 2023
Total Water Discharge	311.4
Freshwater (1)	308.0
Other water (2)	3.4

(1) Freshwater (≤ 1.000 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids)
(2) Other water (> 1.000 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids)

Water Consumption (ML), 2019-2023

Year	Water Consumption (ML)	vs. 2019
2019	499.4
2020	534.2	7.0%
2021	483.6	-3.2%
2022	467.04	-6.5%
2023	380.4	-28%

Water Consumption (ML), 2023
Source	All areas	Water-stressed area
Total Water Consumption	380.4	0.0